์ ˆ๊ธฐ-์ค‘๋ณต

July 30, 2025 by KCN

7์›” 30์ผ(์ˆ˜์š”์ผ)์€ ์ค‘๋ณต(ไธญไผ ๋”์œ„ ์ ˆ์ •
July 30 (Wednesday) โ€“ The Peak of Summer Heat (Jungbok, ไธญไผ)

์‚ผ๋ณต์€ ์Œ๋ ฅ ๊ธฐ์ค€์œผ๋กœ ์ •ํ•ด์ง€๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋งค๋…„ ๋‚ ์งœ๊ฐ€ ์กฐ๊ธˆ์”ฉ ๋‹ฌ๋ผ์ง€๋Š”๋ฐ ์˜ฌํ•ด๋Š” ์ดˆ๋ณต๊ณผ ์ค‘๋ณต์ด ๋‹ค์†Œ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด ํŽธ์ด๋‹ค. ์‚ผ๋ณต(ไธ‰ไผ)์€ ์–‘๋ ฅ 7์›” ์ค‘์ˆœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 8์›” ์ค‘์ˆœ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๋Š” ์žก์ ˆ(้›œ็ฏ€์ด๋‹ค. ๋ณต๋‚ (ไผ-) ํ˜น์€ ์‚ผ๊ฒฝ์ผ(ไธ‰ๅบšๆ—ฅ)์ด๋ผ๊ณ ๋„ ๋ถ€๋ฅธ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๊ฒฝ์ผ(ๅบšๆ—ฅ)์„ ์ดˆ๋ณต(ๅˆไผ ๋”์œ„ ์‹œ์ž‘), ๋„ค ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๊ฒฝ์ผ์„ ์ค‘๋ณต(ไธญไผ ๋”์œ„ ์ ˆ์ •), ์ž…์ถ” ํ˜น์€ ๊ทธ ์ดํ›„ ์ฒซ์งธ ๊ฒฝ์ผ์„ ๋ง๋ณต(ๆœซไผ ๋”์œ„ ๋์ž๋ฝ)์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค.

The dates of Sambok (ไธ‰ไผ), the three hottest periods of summer, are determined by the lunar calendar, so they vary slightly each year. This year, Chobok (ๅˆไผ โ€“ the beginning of the heat) and Jungbok (ไธญไผ โ€“ the peak of the heat) fall relatively close to each other. Sambok is considered a seasonal period (์žก์ ˆ, ้›œ็ฏ€) that occurs between mid-July and mid-August in the solar calendar. These days are also called Boknal (ไผๆ—ฅ) or Samgyeongil (ไธ‰ๅบšๆ—ฅ).

  • Chobok (ๅˆไผ): The third Gyeongil (ๅบšๆ—ฅ, the day with the heavenly stem “Gyeong”) after the summer solstice โ€“ the start of the heat.
  • Jungbok (ไธญไผ): The fourth Gyeongil โ€“ the peak of the heat.
  • Malbok (ๆœซไผ): The first Gyeongil after the start of autumn (Ipchu) or thereafter โ€“ the tail end of the heat.

๊ฐ ๋ณต๋‚ ์€ ์‹ญ๊ฐ„์œผ๋กœ ๋”ฐ์ง€๋ฏ€๋กœ 10์ผ ๋‹จ์œ„๋กœ ์ฐจ์ด๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ดˆ๋ณต๊ณผ ์ค‘๋ณต์€ ๋ฌด์กฐ๊ฑด 10์ผ ์ฐจ์ด์ด์ง€๋งŒ, ์ค‘๋ณต๊ณผ ๋ง๋ณต์€ 10์ผ ์ฐจ์ด์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  20์ผ ์ฐจ์ด์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋ง๋ณต์€ ํ•˜์ง€๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ œ5๊ฒฝ์ผ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ณ  ์ž…์ถ” ๋˜๋Š” ๊ทธ ํ›„์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€~์ž…์ถ” ์‚ฌ์ด๊ฐ€ ์•ฝ 47์ผ์ด๊ธฐ์— 10์ผ์”ฉ ์˜ค๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์ผ์ด ๋•Œ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ 5๋ฒˆ ์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์ค‘๋ณต๊ณผ ๋ง๋ณต ์‚ฌ์ด๋Š” ์ œ5๊ฒฝ์ผ์„ ์ง€๋‚˜ 20์ผ ๊ฐ„๊ฒฉ์ด ๋œ๋‹ค. ์ œ5๊ฒฝ์ผ์ด ์—†์ด ์ค‘๋ณต๊ณผ ๋ง๋ณต์ด 10์ผ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฉด ๋งค๋ณต(ๆฏไผ), ์ œ5๊ฒฝ์ผ์ด ์žˆ์–ด 20์ผ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฉด ์›”๋ณต(่ถŠไผ)์ด๋ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋‚ ์งœ๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์‚ฐํ•ด ๋ณด๋ฉด 47์ผ ๊ฐ„๊ฒฉ์ด 40์ผ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” 50์ผ์— ๋” ๊ฐ€๊น๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์›”๋ณต๊ณผ ๋งค๋ณต์˜ ๋น„์œจ์€ 7:3 ์ •๋„๋กœ ์›”๋ณต์ด ํ™•์—ฐํžˆ ๋งŽ๋‹ค. ์›”๋ณต์ธ ํ•ด์™€ ๋งค๋ณต์ธ ํ•ด๋Š” ๋Œ€๋žต 10๋…„๋™์•ˆ์€ ๋ฒˆ๊ฐˆ์•„์„œ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๊ณ  10๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ์€ ์—ฐ์†์œผ๋กœ ์›”๋ณต์ด ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚œ๋‹ค.

Each Boknal is determined by the ten-day cycle of the heavenly stems (์‹ญ๊ฐ„), so the dates are spaced 10 days apart. However, while Chobok and Jungbok are always 10 days apart, Jungbok and Malbok can be either 10 or 20 days apart. This is because Malbok does not fall on the fifth Gyeongil after the solstice but on the first Gyeongil after Ipchu or later.

Since the period between the summer solstice and Ipchu is about 47 days, sometimes there are five Gyeongil days in between, making Jungbok and Malbok 20 days apart.

  • If Jungbok and Malbok are 10 days apart, it is called Maebok (ๆฏไผ).
  • If they are 20 days apart, it is called Wolbok (่ถŠไผ).

Because 47 days is closer to 50 than 40, Wolbok occurs more frequently than Maebok, with a ratio of roughly 7:3. Wolbok years and Maebok years alternate for about 10 years, and for another 10 years, Wolbok appears continuously.

์ž ๊น๋งŒ ๊ฑธ์–ด๋„ ๋•€์ด ์ค„์ค„ ํ๋ฅด๊ณ , ๋ƒ‰๋ฉด ํ•œ ๊ทธ๋ฆ‡์ด ๊ฐ„์ ˆํ•œ ๊ณ„์ ˆ์ด๋‹ค(Even a short walk makes sweat drip down your back โ€“ itโ€™s the season when you crave a bowl of cold noodles).

์‚ผ๊ณ„ํƒ• ๋ง๊ณ  ํŠน๋ณ„ ๋ณด์–‘์‹ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด๋– ์„ธ์š”(Special Summer Health Food).

์ „๋ณต ์‚ผ๊ณ„ํƒ•(Abalone Samgyetang)

์‚ผ๊ณ„ํƒ•์ด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์•„์‰ฝ๋‹ค๋ฉด? ์ „๋ณต์„ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ํ๋‹น! ๊ธฐ์šด ์—†๋Š” ๋‚ ์—” ํ•ด์‚ฐ๋ฌผ์ด ์†๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ํž˜์„ ๋ถ๋‹์•„ ์ค€๋‹ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค(If plain Samgyetang feels a bit ordinary, why not drop in a fresh abalone? On days when you feel exhausted, seafood helps replenish your energy from the inside out).

์˜ค๋ฆฌ๋ฐฑ์ˆ™(Boiled Duck (Ori Baeksuk)

๋”์šด ์ฒด์งˆ์ด๋ผ ์‚ผ๊ณ„ํƒ•์€ ๋ถ€๋‹ด์Šค๋Ÿฝ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์˜ค๋ฆฌ๋ฐฑ์ˆ™์„ ๋“œ์…”๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์˜ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์†์€ ๋”ฐ๋œปํ•˜๊ฒŒ, ๊ฒ‰์€ ์‹œ์›ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์ฃผ๋Š” ์„ฑ์งˆ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ ์š”. ๋‹ด๋ฐฑํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ๋„ ๊นŠ์€ ๋ง›์ด ์ธ์ƒ์ ์ด์ฃ (If Samgyetang feels too heavy for your body type in this hot weather, try Ori Baeksuk (boiled duck). Duck meat warms you from the inside while keeping the body cool on the outside. Its light yet rich flavor leaves a lasting impression).